News is information about current events, which can be provided through many different media: word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting, electronic communication or through the testimony of observers and witnesses.
The content of news can vary from society to society and may be classified as either “hard” or “soft”. Hard news is generally considered to be more significant and is therefore given greater attention by the press.
Hard news is characterized by a strong impact, an element of violence or scandal, familiarity and locality, and timeliness. It also includes drama, consequences and significance outside the personal life of the person who is reporting the story.
It is usually considered to be more relevant than soft news and is usually more interesting to the reader.
When it comes to writing news, the first step is to thoroughly research your topic and determine how to best present it. This can be done through extensive reading or by speaking to people who are knowledgeable about the subject.
This will give you a good base on which to build your news article from. Once you have a well-informed base, you will need to develop your outline and draft your final copy.
You should be prepared to proofread for accurate information, consistent style and tone, and proper formatting. This will help ensure that your news article is accurate and easy to read.
The most important thing to remember when writing news is to use active voice – not passive voice – when describing events and circumstances. This will keep your readers engaged and ensure that they understand the story you are trying to tell them.
A good news article should contain a clear thesis, or main idea, that is supported by a number of supporting facts and quotes. Your article should also include a clear conclusion that wraps up the story.
An article should be concise and readable, avoiding long, complicated sentences and relying heavily on short, simple ones. This can be achieved through a writing style called the “inverted pyramid”.
There are many sources of news, including newspapers, radio and television. Each medium presents news in a slightly different way, giving audiences a slightly different persective or sense of what is happening.
Newspapers, for example, tend to focus on facts and evidence and appeal to logic and reason whereas radio and television can be more dramatic and appealing to emotion. This is why many people prefer one over the other.
Broadcast news, such as television and radio, have become more prevalent over the years. These media can provide the latest news on a fast track and can reach more people than print news can.
They can also have a wider range of news values than print and can be more easily shared. This is because they can be watched by a large number of people at once, as opposed to printed newspapers which have a limited circulation and must wait for them to be sent to the printers before being published.